吴梦雪, 钱芸生, 王璐子, 杨淑宁, 张琴. 微光像增强器光晕消失时间测试方法[J]. 应用光学.
引用本文: 吴梦雪, 钱芸生, 王璐子, 杨淑宁, 张琴. 微光像增强器光晕消失时间测试方法[J]. 应用光学.
WU Mengxue, QIAN Yunsheng, WANG Luzi, YANG Shuning, ZHANG Qin. Test method for halo disappearance time of low-light-level image intensifier[J]. Journal of Applied Optics.
Citation: WU Mengxue, QIAN Yunsheng, WANG Luzi, YANG Shuning, ZHANG Qin. Test method for halo disappearance time of low-light-level image intensifier[J]. Journal of Applied Optics.

微光像增强器光晕消失时间测试方法

Test method for halo disappearance time of low-light-level image intensifier

  • 摘要: 光晕(halo)效应对微光像增强器探测的应用造成了不利影响且不可避免。微光像增强器的光晕消失时间缺乏测试方法,提出了基于数字目视的光晕消失时间测试系统。该系统通过开关电源给LED光源提供频率为25 Hz、占空比可调的脉冲信号,利用高帧率相机连续采集1 500张像增强器经直径为3.5 mm的小孔后的图像,其中包含若干个完整的明暗周期。通过重复计算标准差去除偏离平均值的周期序列来优化周期信息,获得亮暗周期内光源熄灭的图片索引,同理可获得光晕消失的图片数量,从而计算得到光晕消失时间。编号为GZ318118A的像增器光晕消失时间为3.33 ms。测试结果表明,测量装置的重复性为0.863%,可以对光晕消失时间进行有效测试。

     

    Abstract: The halo effect has a negative impact on the application of detection of low-light-level image intensifier, and it is unavoidable. The method for testing the halo disappearing time of optical image intensifiers is lacking. To address this, a halo disappearing time test system based on digital vision was proposed. The system provides a pulse signal with a frequency of 25 Hz and an adjustable duty cycle to the LED light source through a switching power supply. A high frame rate camera captures 1 500 images of the image intensifier passing through a small hole with a diameter of 3.5 mm, including several complete light and dark cycles. To obtain accurate results, the period information is optimized by repeatedly calculating the standard deviation to remove the periodic sequence that deviates from the average value. This process allows us to identify the index of the picture where the light source is turned off in the bright and dark period. Similarly, the number of pictures where the halo disappears can be obtained, thereby calculating the disappearance time of the halo. The image multiplier halo disappearance time is 3.33ms with the serial number GZ318118A. The test results show that the repeatability of the measuring device is 0.863%, which can effectively test the disappearance time of the halo.

     

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