王鲲鹏, 马超伟, 侯旺, 王东亚. 凝视观测图像空间弱小目标检测方法[J]. 应用光学, 2014, 35(4): 614-618.
引用本文: 王鲲鹏, 马超伟, 侯旺, 王东亚. 凝视观测图像空间弱小目标检测方法[J]. 应用光学, 2014, 35(4): 614-618.
Wang Kun-peng, Ma Chao-wei, Hou Wang, Wang Dong-ya. Space object detection method for observation image in stare mode[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2014, 35(4): 614-618.
Citation: Wang Kun-peng, Ma Chao-wei, Hou Wang, Wang Dong-ya. Space object detection method for observation image in stare mode[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2014, 35(4): 614-618.

凝视观测图像空间弱小目标检测方法

Space object detection method for observation image in stare mode

  • 摘要: 针对凝视观测模式下光测图像中弱小目标的检测问题,提出一种多帧频域特征累积的目标检测方法。利用恒星匹配、临帧差分等方法消除背景变化的影响,通过图像时频域特征分析,推导出递归形式频域特征累积方程,并由此检测图像中的弱小目标。实验结果表明采用多帧频域特征累积方法能将图像信噪比提高3倍以上,有利于检测出弱小目标。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of tiny object detection in stare observation image sequence, a new method based on frequency feature accumulation was proposed. First, star matching and difference of neighbor frames were used to eliminate background of images, and then by analyzing time-frequency feature, the method for accumulating frequency feature of image was applied in tiny object detection. The experiment shows that the method proposed can increase the signal-noise ratio (SNR) of image by 3 times, and favors tiny object detection.

     

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