SUN Yanan, CHEN Ping, PAN Jinxiao. Low-dose CT denoising using combination of multi-scale residuals and global attention[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2025, 46(2): 292-299. DOI: 10.5768/JAO202546.0202001
Citation: SUN Yanan, CHEN Ping, PAN Jinxiao. Low-dose CT denoising using combination of multi-scale residuals and global attention[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2025, 46(2): 292-299. DOI: 10.5768/JAO202546.0202001

Low-dose CT denoising using combination of multi-scale residuals and global attention

More Information
  • Received Date: April 14, 2024
  • Revised Date: June 21, 2024
  • Available Online: March 13, 2025
  • A multi-scale dense residual and global attention combined image denoising network was proposed to address the issues of texture detail loss and excessive smoothness in reconstructed images caused by the lack of intrinsic connection between spatial features and denoising tasks in current low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image denoising methods. The multi-scale dense residual blocks were introduced to extract multi-scale feature information from images, and the global attention mechanism (GAM) was used to focus on cross dimensional information between different channels of the model, while adding skip connections to further expand the range of global interactive features, and finally the multi-scale feature loss function was used to enhance image texture details and avoid the problem of image smoothness. After experimental verification, the proposed algorithm achieves 35.183 8 dB and 0.960 5 in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index method (SSIM), respectively, which effectively preserves image details while removing noise, outperforming other algorithms.

  • [1]
    PINSKY P F , LYNCH D A, GIERADA D S . Incidental findings on low-dose CT lung cancer screenings and deaths from respiratory diseases[J]. Chest, 2022, 161(4): 1092-1100.
    [2]
    WU W, CHEN P, WANG S, et al. Image-domain material decomposition for spectral CT using a generalized dictionary learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences, 2021, 5(4): 537-547. doi: 10.1109/TRPMS.2020.2997880
    [3]
    朱斯琪, 王珏, 蔡玉芳. 基于改进型循环一致性生成对抗网络的低剂量CT去噪算法[J]. 光学学报, 2020, 40(22): 70-78.

    ZHU Siqi , WANG Jue, CAI Yufang . Low-dose CT denoising algorithm based on improved cycle GAN[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(22): 70-78.
    [4]
    CHEN Y, DAI X, DUAN H, et al. A quality improvement method for lung LDCT images[J]. Journal of X-ray Science and Technology, 2020, 28(2): 255-270.
    [5]
    LIU J, MA J, ZHANG Y, et al. Discriminative feature representation to improve projection data inconsistency for low dose CT imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2017, 36(12): 2499-2509.
    [6]
    MANDUCA A, YU L, TRZASKO J D, et al. Projection space denoising with bilateral filtering and CT noise modeling for dose reduction in CT[J]. Medical Physics, 2009, 36(11): 4911-4919.
    [7]
    BALDA M, HORNEGGER J, HEISMANN B. Ray contribution masks for structure adaptive sinogram filtering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2011, 31(6): 1228-1239.
    [8]
    LIU Y, CHEN Y, CHEN P, et al. Artifact suppressed nonlinear diffusion filtering for low-dose CT image processing[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 9856-9869.
    [9]
    TIAN Z, JIA X, YUAN K, et al. Low-dose CT reconstruction via edge-preserving total variation regularization[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2011, 56: 5949-5967. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/56/18/011
    [10]
    LIU Y , MA J , FAN Y , et al. Adaptive-weighted total variation minimization for sparse data toward low-dose X-ray computed tomography image reconstruction[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2012, 57(23): 23-56.
    [11]
    XU Q , YU H , MOU X , et al. Low-dose X-ray CT reconstruction via dictionary learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2012, 31: 1682-1697.
    [12]
    KIM B G, KANG S H, PARK C R, et al. Noise level and similarity analysis for computed tomographic thoracic image with fast non-local means denoising algorithm[J]. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(21): 7455. doi: 10.3390/app10217455
    [13]
    CHEN H, ZHANG Y , KALRA M K , et al. Low-dose CT with a residual encoder-decoder convolutional neural network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2017, 36(12): 2524-2535.
    [14]
    PENG Y, ZHANG L, LIU S, et al. Dilated residual networks with symmetric skip connection for image denoising[J]. Neurocomputing, 2019, 345: 67-76.
    [15]
    LI M, HSU W, XIE X D, et al. SACNN: self-attention convolutional neural network for low-dose CT denoising with self-supervised perceptual loss network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2020, 39(7): 2289-2301.
    [16]
    LIANG T , JIN Y , Y LI, et al. EDCNN: edge enhancement-based densely connected network with compound loss for low-dose CT denoising[C]//IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP). New York: IEEE, 2020: 193-198.
    [17]
    GUI X, GUO Y, ZHANG X, et al. Artifact-assisted multi-level and multi-scale feature fusion attention network for low-dose CT denoising[J]. Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 2022, 30(5): 875-889.
    [18]
    WANG D , F FAN, Z WU, et al. CTformer: convolution-free token2token dilated vision transformer for low-dose CT denoising[J]. Computer Science, 2022, 10: 623.
    [19]
    WOO S, PARK J, LEE J Y, et al. CBAM: Convolutional block attention module[C]//Proceedings of the Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV). New York: IEEE, 2018: 3-19.
    [20]
    MCCOLLOUGH C. TU-FG-207A-04: overview of the low dose CT grand challenge[J]. Medical Physics, 2016, 43: 3759-3760.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(3)

    1. 刘尊辈,蔡毅,刘福平,马俊卉,张猛蛟,王岭雪. 分孔径紫外多波段成像光学系统设计. 中国光学. 2021(06): 1476-1485 .
    2. 李西杰,刘钧,邹纯博,杨佳婷. 双波段共口径同时偏振光学系统设计. 西安工业大学学报. 2020(01): 25-31 .
    3. 陈旭,吴智勇,赵新潮,周兴雷,王丁. 中红外双通道滤波器的研制. 光学仪器. 2020(01): 32-39 .

    Other cited types(3)

Catalog

    Article views (14) PDF downloads (8) Cited by(6)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return