LAI Xinhua, LI Jinpeng, PENG Runfu, YANG Yongxing, WANG Xinrui, SHI Wangzhou. Research on key technologies of inverted 3-FOV Schmidt telescope[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2023, 44(6): 1286-1293. DOI: 10.5768/JAO202344.0601001
Citation: LAI Xinhua, LI Jinpeng, PENG Runfu, YANG Yongxing, WANG Xinrui, SHI Wangzhou. Research on key technologies of inverted 3-FOV Schmidt telescope[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2023, 44(6): 1286-1293. DOI: 10.5768/JAO202344.0601001

Research on key technologies of inverted 3-FOV Schmidt telescope

More Information
  • Received Date: December 11, 2022
  • Revised Date: February 02, 2023
  • Available Online: August 23, 2023
  • An inverted 3-FOV(field of view) Schmidt telescope based on 3-facet mirror was developed, and its key technical problems were studied. Based on the geometric symmetry of regular triangular pyramid, the relationship between the visual axis angle of 3 FOVs and the angle of facet mirror was derived, and a 3-facet mirror was designed to realize the multi-field observation function. The influence of the gravity deformation of primary mirror of inverted Schmidt telescope on the image quality was analyzed by finite element method. The influence of the key parameters of testing optical path on the processing error of Schmidt corrector was expounded. The stray light of optical system was studied by Monte Carlo method. Finally,the whole optical system was tested experimentally, and a 3-facet mirror was actually developed. Results show that the included angle between the mirrors is 133.08°, which can observe 3 FOVs perpendicular to each other at the same time. The test result of the telescope optical system is PV=0.614 λ , RMS=0.105 λ (λ=632.8 nm). The system can be used to measure the earth attitude in space, which expands the application of Schmidt telescope.

  • [1]
    李德培. “水平式”施密特(Schmidt)望远镜光学系统的调整方法与步骤[J]. 天文研究与技术,2009,6(3):215-219. doi: 10.14005/j.cnki.issn1672-7673.2009.03.010

    LI Depei. The adjustment methods of the optical systems of "level mounting" Schmidt telescopes[J]. Astronomical Research & Technology,2009,6(3):215-219. doi: 10.14005/j.cnki.issn1672-7673.2009.03.010
    [2]
    EGLITIS I, ANDRUK V. Processing of digital plates 1.2 m of baldone observatory Schmidt telescope[J]. Open Astronomy,2017,26(1):7-17. doi: 10.1515/astro-2017-0006
    [3]
    俞金梅. φ30公分施密特望远镜CCD缩焦器的设计[J]. 紫金山天文台台刊,1997(1):41-44.

    YU Jinmei. Design of a focal reducer for ccd camera of a φ30 cm Schmidt cassegrain telescope[J]. Publications of Purple Mountain Observatory,1997(1):41-44.
    [4]
    周志中. 北京天文台施密特望远镜驱动系统的改进设计[J]. 云南天文台台刊,2000(3):42-46.

    ZHOU Zhizhong. Improvement of the dirve system of the Schmidt telescope at Beijing Astronomical Observatory[J]. Publications of the Yunnan Observatoty,2000(3):42-46.
    [5]
    WILLSTROP R V. The Mersenne–Schmidt: a three-mirror survey telescope[J]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,1984,210(3):597-609. doi: 10.1093/mnras/210.3.597
    [6]
    左恒, 姜方华, 李国平, 等. 望远镜主镜装卸机械手的液压系统设计与研究[J]. 液压与气动,2018(8):70-75. doi: 10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2018.08.012

    ZUO Heng, JIANG Fanghua, LI Guoping, et al. Hydraulic system design for manipulator of large sky area multi-object fiber spectroscopic telescope[J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics,2018(8):70-75. doi: 10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2018.08.012
    [7]
    董云芬, 王波, 张盈盈, 等. 大视场反射式施密特光学系统设计与检测[J]. 应用光学,2020,41(2):265-269. doi: 10.5768/JAO202041.0201005

    DONG Yunfen, WANG Bo, ZHANG Yingying, et al. Optical design and detection for reflective Schmidt system with large field of view[J]. Journal of Applied Optics,2020,41(2):265-269. doi: 10.5768/JAO202041.0201005
    [8]
    雷存栋, 郑列华, 车英. 离轴全反射施密特系统设计[J]. 光子学报,2014,43(11):55-59.

    LEI Cundong, ZHENG Liehua, CHE Ying. Optical design for off-axis all-reflective Schmidt system[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2014,43(11):55-59.
    [9]
    HRABOVSKY M, PALATKA M, SCHOVANEK P, et al. The optical analysis of the proposed Schmidt camera design[R] //Auger Technical Memo GAP-99-025. Czechia: Palacky University, 1999.
    [10]
    蒋兆基, 李泳, 陈建生. 施密特望远镜CCD BVRI测光系统的初步研究[J]. 天体物理学报,1992(1):47-53.

    JIANG Zhaoji, LI Yong, CHEN Jiansheng. BAO-CCD BVRI photometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics,1992(1):47-53.
    [11]
    MORTARI D, ROMOLI A. StarNav III: a three fields of view star tracker[J]. IEEE Aerospace Conference,2002,1:1-57.
    [12]
    WU F, ZHU X, XIANG R, et al. Image simulation for 3-FOV daytime star sensor based on ray tracing[J]. Advances in Modelling & Analysis B,2017,60(2):493-504.
    [13]
    VAN Der HA J C, JANSSENS F L. Spin-axis attitude determination from earth chord-angle variations for geostationary satellites[J]. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics,2009,32(5):1598-1608. doi: 10.2514/1.40752
    [14]
    HUA J, ZHANG T, ZHU H, et al. A new method of star catalog optimization for multi-fov star sensor[C]//Proceeding of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. NewYork: IEEE, 2014: 3529-3533.
    [15]
    叶生龙, 魏新国, 樊巧云, 等. 多视场星敏感器工作模式设计[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2010(10):1244-1247. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2010.10.016

    YE Shenglong, WEI Xinguo, FAN Qiaoyun, et al. Operation mode design of multi-FOV star sensor[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010(10):1244-1247. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2010.10.016
    [16]
    丁亚雪, 王磊. 三视场星敏感器的研究[J]. 电子世界,2014(12):213-213. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0522.2014.12.208

    DING Yaxue, WANG Lei. Research on three field of view star sensors[J]. Electronics World,2014(12):213-213. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0522.2014.12.208
    [17]
    武东城, 高松涛, 吴志会, 等. 高精度光学平板在三点支撑下自重变形的研究[J]. 光学学报,2015,35(12):157-165.

    WU Dongcheng, GAO Songtao, WU Zhihui, et al. Gravity deformation of high-precision optical flat under three-point support[J]. Acta Optica Sinica,2015,35(12):157-165.
    [18]
    FABRIZIO M D, D’ARCO A, MOU S, et al. Performance evaluation of a THz pulsed imaging system: point spread function, broadband THz beam visualization and image reconstruction[J]. Applied Sciences,2021,11(2):562. doi: 10.3390/app11020562
    [19]
    邓超. 空间太阳望远镜消杂散光分析[J]. 红外与激光工程,2010,39(4):715-720. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2276.2010.04.029

    DENG Chao. Analysis on stray light elimination for space solar telescope[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering,2010,39(4):715-720. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2276.2010.04.029
    [20]
    潘森, 许孝芳, 李金鹏, 等. 2 m环形地基太阳望远镜系统杂散光分析[J]. 光学仪器,2020,42(3):65-70.

    PAN Sen, XU Xiaofang, LI Jinpeng, et al. The stray light analysis of 2 m ring ground-based solar telescope[J]. Optical Instruments,2020,42(3):65-70.
  • Related Articles

    [1]DONG Yunfen, WANG Bo, ZHANG Yingying, GONG Meng, WANG Bin. Optical design and detection for reflective Schmidt system with large field of view[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2020, 41(2): 265-269. DOI: 10.5768/JAO202041.0201005
    [2]Xu Mingming, Xu Teng, Hu Zhongwen, Zhang Huatao, Ji Hangxin, Jiang Haijiao, Wang Lei. Research and implementation of OPD algorithm for spatial gravitational wave telescope based on ZEMAX and Python softwares[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2017, 38(6): 872-876. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201738.0601003
    [3]Chen Wenliang, Hou Yonghui, Xu Mingming, Zhang Tianyi. Feasibility study of corrector lens as window for LAMOST vacuum camera[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2017, 38(4): 632-638. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201738.0405002
    [4]TENG Guo-qi, JIAO Ming-yin, HU Bo, CHANG Wei-jun, WANG Ling. Two-mirror system design with afocal corrector placed on secondary mirror[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2013, 34(6): 947-950.
    [5]DONG Wei-hui, XIE Yong-jun, LI En-ling. Design of coaxial catadioptric zoom system using deformable mirrors[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2010, 31(6): 893-897.
    [6]CHEN Li-zi, JING Chun-yuan, TAN Bi-tao, Guan Xiao-wei. Optimum subapertures of 600mm adaptive optical telescope[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2009, 30(1): 25-28.
    [7]XIAO Guang-hui, HAO Pei-ming. Design of Newton optical system with zero-power corrector[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2008, 29(5): 753-757.
    [8]LIU Hong-li, SHAO Lei, JIN Fei-hua, FAN Xing-ming, HUANG Fu-xiang, HE Shun-zhong, JIANG Cheng-zhi. Method of synthetic discriminant function based rotational invariant binary joint transform correlation recognition[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2007, 28(4): 472-474.
    [9]ZHANG Wei-guo, FENG Zhuo-xiang, TAO Zhong, WANG Hu. Modal analysis and dynamic deformation of scanning mirror[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2006, 27(1): 58-61.
    [10]HE Zong-pin, ZHAO Wen-cai, WANG Peng, HAO Pei-ming. A Method of Solving the Initial Structure of a Three-thin-lens Null Corrector[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2004, 25(1): 21-23.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(4)

    1. 李道京,高敬涵,崔岸婧,周凯,吴疆. 2m衍射口径星载双波长陆海激光雷达系统研究. 中国激光. 2022(03): 123-134 .
    2. 杜康,刘春雨,刘帅,宋伟阳,徐婷婷. 同轴超紧凑型主三镜一体化光学系统的设计. 激光与光电子学进展. 2020(07): 263-269 .
    3. 张龙,王孝坤,程强,胡海翔. 拼接式望远镜主镜衍射效应研究. 应用光学. 2020(03): 447-454 . 本站查看
    4. 蒲小琴,董全林,余子箫,张斯明,邵静怡,刘业楠,王军伟. 半主动激光导引头光学系统设计及线性度分析. 航天器环境工程. 2020(03): 303-309 .

    Other cited types(2)

Catalog

    Article views (122) PDF downloads (57) Cited by(6)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return