Dual-core photonic crystal fiber temperature  sensor based on vernier effect

AN Guowen; WANG Lizhi; JIA Pinggang; ZHAI Chengrui; ZHANG Yanjun; SU Jianhui; ZHU Fengtong; LIU Lei

doi:10.5768/JAO202243.0308002

Journal of Applied Optics > 2022 > 43(3): 551-556. > DOI: 10.5768/JAO202243.0308002

AN Guowen, WANG Lizhi, JIA Pinggang, ZHAI Chengrui, ZHANG Yanjun, SU Jianhui, ZHU Fengtong, LIU Lei. Dual-core photonic crystal fiber temperature sensor based on vernier effect[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2022, 43(3): 551-556. DOI: 10.5768/JAO202243.0308002

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Dual-core photonic crystal fiber temperature sensor based on vernier effect

State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Testing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

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Received Date: October 25, 2021
Revised Date: January 16, 2022
Available Online: April 05, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

A high-sensitivity temperature sensor based on dual-core fiber coupling effect and vernier effect was proposed. The sensor was composed of two fibers which with a certain length difference, they were dual-core photonic crystal fiber and single mode fiber. The vernier effect was achieved by dual-core photonic crystal fiber through the cascade, and in the meantime the temperature sensing was achieved by filling the pores with ethanol in the middle of the fiber core. The simulation results show that the average temperature sensitivity of -20.37 nm/℃ of the temperature sensor can be achieved in the temperature range of 35℃~45℃. Compared with the sensor which only depends on the energy coupling effect of dual-core photonic crystal fiber, the temperature detection sensitivity of the proposed sensor is 10 times higher.
- dual-core photonic crystal fiber,
- coupled mode theory,
- vernier effect,
- fiber temperature sensors

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Dual-core photonic crystal fiber temperature sensor based on vernier effect