Space non-cooperative target spin rate measurement method and experiment

WANG Li; GU Yingying; GUO Shaogang; LI Tao; CHU Yi

doi:10.5768/JAO201940.0603002

Journal of Applied Optics > 2019 > 40(6): 1091-1096. > DOI: 10.5768/JAO201940.0603002

WANG Li, GU Yingying, GUO Shaogang, LI Tao, CHU Yi. Space non-cooperative target spin rate measurement method and experiment[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2019, 40(6): 1091-1096. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201940.0603002

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Space non-cooperative target spin rate measurement method and experiment

1.
Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100190, China
2.
Department of Basic Physics, School of Science, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, China

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Received Date: June 19, 2019
Revised Date: September 11, 2019

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Abstract

Abstract

In order to measure the motion state of the unstable and fast-swirl non-cooperative target, a measurement method based on sequence images of monocular camera was proposed. First, the measurement principle was derived and proved according to the projection geometry of the target and the detector. Then, considering the characteristics of the space lighting environment, an image processing method based on maximally stable extremal regions(MSER) features was proposed to extract the projection angle. Moreover, according to the multi-frame sequence projection angle value, the spin rate of the non-cooperative target was calculated by setting a reasonable polynomial fitting model. Finally, the effectiveness and measurement accuracy of the proposed method were further verified by on-orbit data. Experimental results show that, for the 60°/s fast-spinning non-cooperative target, a monocular camera with 1Hz frame rate is used to observe the target in 150 seconds, the mean measured value by this method is 60.07° and the standard deviation is 0.05°/s. Therefore, a stable, reliable and highly precision spatial non-cooperative target motion state measurement is achieved.
- space non-cooperative target,
- monocular imaging measurement,
- spin rate,
- image processing

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References

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Space non-cooperative target spin rate measurement method and experiment