Tunable Airy beam and its propagation properties
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
Having dealt with the diffraction effects of a propagating laser, the Airy beam is a new kind of beam with nondiffraction. In our paper, based on the Airytransformation technique, we introduced a novel Airy beam with the tunable tail, which could be generated from the elliptical flattopped Gaussian beam. Through calculation, the Airy beam with the single tail was obtained by adjusting the ration of the beam width of elliptical flattopped Gaussian beam.And the tail length of Airy beam was controlled by the order N of incident beam.Research results show that the acceleration direction of Airy beam is 45 along x axis with p=1, being 31 with p=1/2, and being x positive direction with p=1/3. It can be seen that the acceleration direction of Airy beam could be adjusted by changing the values of p.
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