光纤布拉格光栅非线性传输特性的数值研究

Numerical simulation on nonlinear transmissive characteristicsof fiber Bragg grating

  • 摘要: 回顾了光纤布拉格光栅非线性耦合模方程的数值求解方法,分析了基于隐式龙格库塔方法的预报校正系统的特点。为实现简捷、高效、高阶精度的光纤布拉格光栅非线性耦合模方程的数值仿真,设计了基于连分式修正法的预报-校正系统并与基本方法进行了对比。采用该方法可以极大地加长光栅的分段长度以节约计算时间,同时也不存在仿真过程中因计算方法产生的不收敛现象,误差对比分析表明该方法能够准确地模拟光栅的非线性传输特性。为解决静态和动态情况下仿真方法不统一并避免数值计算引起的冲击响应,根据光栅中光波传输的物理过程建立了静态和动态情况下统一的数值仿真模型并研究了仿真中所采用的多种技术,利用这些技术能够有效地仿真连续波和脉冲输入情况下光纤布拉格光栅的非线性传输特性。

     

    Abstract: Numerical methods for solving a set of nonlinear coupled equations of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) were reviewed. Characteristics of prediction-correction system based on implicit Runge-Kutta method were analyzied.To achieve simple, efficient and high precision numerical simulation for nonlinear coupled mode equations of fiber Bragg grating, we designed a prediction-correction system based on continued fraction correction method, and compared it with other methods. The segment length of grating can be greatly increased to save computing time through this method ,and the convergence of calculation always exists. The comparison of errors shows that the simulation method is accurate. By this method, uniform numerical simulation model is established under static and dynamic circumstances based on physical process of optical wave transmission in grating. Many skills in simulation are researched. Nonlinear transmission characteristics of FBG were studied numerically when continuous wave (CW) and pulse were input.

     

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