基于谐振耦合现象的三芯光子晶体光纤带通滤波器

Bandpass filter based on resonant tunneling phenomenon in three-core photonic crystal fibers

  • 摘要: 设计了一种三芯光子晶体光纤带通滤波器结构。利用纤芯间的谐振耦合,实现了滤波。当3个纤芯基模模式有效折射率在同一频率点实现匹配时,将产生谐振现象。通过合理选取光纤结构参数,可以使3个模式满足谐振条件。由于3个纤芯基模只在工作波长处实现有效折射率的匹配,因而纤芯间发生波长的选择性耦合。应用全矢量光束传播法(BPM)分析了这种光纤带通滤波器的性能。结果表明:在1.55m工作波长上,光纤耦合长度为22.8mm;在损耗低于-3dB前提下,通带带宽为8.9nm。

     

    Abstract: A bandpass filter based on resonant tunneling phenomenon in three-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) is presented. Resonance will occur if the effective refractive indices of the fundamental modes of three-core PCFs match at the same wavelength. By choosing the proper parameters of PCFs, all the three modes could meet the resonant condition. The effective refractive indices of the three-cores match only at the wavelength of 1.55m. As a result, wavelength-selective coupling is achieved. Full-vector beam propagation method (BPM) is employed to analyze the performance of the filter. Numerical investigation demonstrates that the coupling length is 22.8mm, and the bandwidth of the bandpass filter is 8.9nm with the loss of -3dB at 1.55m.

     

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