Optical design of panoramic system based on distributed aperture concept
-
摘要: 为了改变坦克现有探测与观瞄系统低效、精确性不足等弱点,进行基于孔径分布概念的全景系统光学设计。原理是利用4个孔径大于90的物镜对360全景图像信息进行孔径分布实时采集,采集的四路图像通过内部转像系统的折转汇成一路,由一个CCD接收,提供准确和平整的全景图拼贴的图像,对系统理想情况下的发现和分清目标距离以及盲区范围进行估算,并通过光线追迹估算出系统失效探测距离。系统在57m~6.45km的工作距离内,实现全方位、实时性的观瞄与探测功能。Abstract: In order to overcome the weaknesses of observation and detection systems in tanks, such as inefficiency and inaccuracy, the design of the panoramic optical systems based on the distributed aperture concept was performed, whose principle is to implement the real-time collection of the panoramic image information covering 360space in utilizing four objectives of aperture greater than 90, integrate the collected four-path images into one path by the internal relay system, receive the image information by a CCD camera, provide the images spliced with the accurate and uniform panoramic images, estimate under ideal situation the parameters such as detection distance, recognition distance and blind spots, and then estimate the invalid detecting distance by the aid of ray tracing. Panoramic optical systems can realize the all-dimensional real-time observation and detection at the working distance of 57m~6.45km.
-
-
[1]谭宇.坦克用光电系统的发展现状及趋势[J].应用光学,1997,18(6):1-3.
TAN Yu. The present status and developing tendancy of electro-optic instrument for tanks[J].Journal of Applied Optics, 1997,18(6):1-3.(in Chinese with an English abstract)
[2]冯生荣; 申明学.热成象技术与坦克观瞄系统[J]. 红外技术,1987,9(6):11-15.
FEN Shen-rong;SHEN Min-xue. Thermal imaging technology and observation & aiming system in tank[J].Infrared Technology,1987,9(6):11-15.(in Chinese with an English abstract)
[3]BRUSGARD T C.Distributed aperture infrared sen-sor systems[J].SPIE,1999,3698:58-66.
[4]范华春,杨红江,苏波.坦克装甲车辆升降式周视稳定观瞄镜的设计与实现[J].车辆与动力技术,2006,103(3):42-46.
FAN Chun-hua,YANG Hong-jiang,SU bo.The design and realization of the panoram ic stabilized and elevated sight in tank and armored vehicles[J].Vehicle & Power Technolog ,2006,103(3):42-46.(in Chinese with an English abstract)
[5]唐王进.谭立球.全方位全景图象的生成[J].小型微型计算机系统,2004,25(1):143-146.
TAN Jin,TAN Li-qiu.Creating omni-directtonal image[J].Mini-micro Computer Systems ,2004,25(1):143-146.(in Chinese with an English abstract)
[6]刘磊,常本康.微光成像系统视距理论公式的修正[J].光学学报, 2003,23(6):761-764.
LIU Lei,CHANG Ben-kang.The revised formula for visual range of low light level imaging system[J]. Acta Optic Asinic,2003,23(6):761-764.(in Chinese with an English abstract)
计量
- 文章访问数: 3164
- HTML全文浏览量: 156
- PDF下载量: 1086