光子晶体在座舱罩雷达散射截面减缩中的应用

Application of photonic crystal in radar crosssection reduction of scattering on airplane canopy

  • 摘要: 提出一种金属介质型光子晶体薄膜,用传输矩阵法计算这种光子晶体薄膜的反射率和透射率。计算结果表明,这种光子晶体薄膜对毫米和厘米量级的微波的反射率高达99%以上;对于波长为微米量级的可见光,平均透光率为50%。分析了介质单元厚度、金属单元厚度、金属层总厚度对透射率的影响,给出这种光子晶体薄膜的材料选择和结构设计应遵循的原则。指出这种光子晶体薄膜涂镀在飞机座舱玻璃上,可以有效地减小座舱罩的雷达散射截面。

     

    Abstract: A metallicdielectric photonic crystal thinfilm is presented. Its reflectivity and transmissivity are calculated with the transmission matrix method. The numerical results show that the photonic crystal film has an up to 99% reflectivity for millimeter and centimeter waves and about 50% average transmissivity for the visible light in microwave spectrum. The effects of the dielectric layer thickness, the metallic layer thickness and the total thickness of metallic layers on the transmissivity are examined, and the principles of material selection and structure design are presented. Due to these characteristics, the metallicdielectric photonic crystal film can be employed in effective reduction of radar crosssection of scattering on airplane canopy.

     

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