一种单相机测量减速伞相对姿态的新方法

New method for measurement of ballute relative attitude by single camera

  • 摘要: 减速伞与返回舱的相对姿态是决定返回舱能否成功着陆的关键,同时也是仿真试验及航天器进一步改进和设计的重要依据。由于返回舱尺寸的限制,传统的多目交会方法的测量精度难以满足工程需要。针对这一问题,提出一种单相机测量运动目标之间相对姿态的新方法——共线约束法。新方法原理是通过返回舱上的大顶摄像机对减速伞成像,然后根据已知的位置关系增加约束信息,最终求解伞舱的相对姿态。仿真计算表明:该算法在测量准确性及适应性上均有较好的表现。

     

    Abstract: The relative attitude of the return cabin and parachute is an important factor for the landing of the return cabin, and is an important basis for designing and improving the space vehicle. since the size limitation of the return cabin,the measurement accuracy of traditional multi-view intersection method could not satisfy the need of the project. A new method, collinear restrict method, is proposed for solving the problem. With the new method, the camera on the top of return cabin acquires the images of the parachute, and then adds the restrain information for acquiring the relative attitude. The simulation results show that the new mathod has great capability in accuracy and antijamming.

     

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