不同波长线性偏振光在扭曲型向列液晶中的透射特性

Transmission characteristic of linear polarized light with different wavelength in twisted-nematic liquid crystal

  • 摘要: 向列扭曲型液晶可视作N层双折射材料晶片叠合而成,其相邻晶片的光轴依次旋转一个小的角度。提出一种线性偏振光在向列扭曲液晶中的反射模型,并用电场适量叠加方法研究向列扭曲型液晶中光的传播特性。数学模拟计算表明:如果线性偏振光垂直入射到液晶,其不同波长透射光强度与向列型液晶内部结构有关。实验研究了不同波长光在不同电压下在扭曲型液晶体中的透射特性,结果表明:在不同电压下不同波长光的透射曲线不同。最后在理论上对此作了进一步解释。

     

    Abstract: The twisted nematic liquid crystal can be regarded as a congruence of multilayer birefringent wafers, and the optical axes of the adjacent wafers rotate consecutively a small degree. A reflective model of the linear polarized light in the twisted nematic liquid crystal is proposed. A mode which describing the light reflectance in this liquid crystal is presented to conveniently discuss the propagation of the transmitted wave through a liquid crystal. The method of the correct adding of the electronic field is used to investigate the light propagation property in the twisted nematic liquid crystal. The analog computation shows that if the linear polarized light is vertically emitted into the liquid crystal, the intensity of transmitted light depends on both the wavelength of light and the structure of this liquid crystal. The experimental results show that the intensity of the transmitted wave is different at different voltage. In other words, the intensity of the transmitted wave with different wavelength is related with the structure of liquid crystal.

     

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