轻武器光电瞄准具

Electro-optical sights for light weapons

  • 摘要: 轻武器瞄准具可提高武器的打击精度和杀伤力,世界各国军队竞相装备。概述了机械瞄准具、光学瞄准具、光电瞄准具和综合瞄准具的工作原理和特点,介绍了目前世界各国装备的机械和传统光学瞄准具、微光夜视瞄准具、新型光电瞄准具、热成像瞄准具和综合光电瞄准具的现状,给出了各类典型光电瞄准具和昼夜简易火控系统的发展状况和参数,指出目前及今后机械瞄准具和光学瞄准具仍然是轻武器装备不可缺少的配置,不同类型光电瞄准具是装备的重点,综合光电瞄准具是轻武器瞄准具以后发展的方向。

     

    Abstract: Light weapon sights are widely equipped in the armed forces of different nations because they could improve the attack accuracy and lethality for the weapons. This paper briefly reviews the operation principles and features of mechanical sight, optical sight, electrooptical sight and integrated sight. The status of mechanical sight, traditional optical sight, lowlightlevel night vision sight, new electrooptical sight and integrated sight equipped in different nations worldwide is given. The development status and parameters of various typical electrooptical sights as well as simple day and night firecontrol systems are described. It is pointed out that mechanical sight and optical sight are still necessary for future light weapons. However, electrooptical sight shall prevail in equipment procurement, and light weapon sight equipped in the future shall be the integrated electrooptical sight.

     

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