扫描型可见光连续变焦光学系统设计

    Design of scanning visible continuous zoom optical system

    • 摘要: 针对可见光成像系统在宽视场搜索、目标跟踪和局部精细观测中的应用需求,设计了一种基于像方平行光路快反镜扫描补偿的连续变焦光学系统。系统工作波段为450 nm~650 nm,采用前端连续变焦望远系统与后端成像组相结合的形式,通过变倍组和补偿组的协同运动实现10×连续变焦,并在像方形成一段稳定的平行光路,使快反镜以较小口径实现快速扫描补偿。对系统各焦段的像质和快反镜不同偏转位置下的成像性能进行了分析,设计结果表明,该系统在全变焦范围内能够保持较好的成像质量,全视场传递函数在60 lp/mm处大于0.5,快反镜扫描过程中像质变化较小,可满足可见光扫描成像、目标跟踪和连续倍率观测的应用要求。

       

      Abstract: To address the application requirements of visible-light imaging systems in wide-field-of-view search, target tracking, and detailed local observation, a continuous-zoom optical system was designed that utilized image-plane parallel-beam fast-steering mirror (FSM) scanning compensation. The system operates in the 450 nm~650 nm wavelength band and employs a configuration combining a front-end continuous-zoom telescope system with a rear-end imaging unit. Through the coordinated movement of the zoom group and the compensation group, 10× continuous zoom was achieved, forming a stable parallel light path on image plane, enabling FSM to perform high-speed scanning compensation with a relatively small aperture. The image quality at each focal length and the imaging performance under different FSM deflection positions were analyzed. The design results indicated that the system maintains good imaging quality across entire zoom range. The full-field transfer function at 60 lp/mm exceeded 0.5, image quality changed minimally during scanning process of fast-scanning mirror, satisfying the application requirements for visible-light scanning imaging, target tracking, and continuous magnification observation.

       

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