基于博奇编码离轴全息方法的研究

Off-axis holography based on Burch coding

  • 摘要: 研究了一种计算全息编码过程中使原始像与共轭像分离的方法。通过对傅里叶变换计算全息图再现过程的分析,采用将原物抽样点镶嵌到比原物大的全零矩阵中的方法代替载频参数的计算,来实现原始像与共轭像的分离。对新矩阵进行离散傅里叶变换,利用博奇编码方式制作出计算全息图,并在图像重构时利用高通滤波器消除背景光干扰对重构视觉效果的影响。采用该方法制作的计算全息图可通过控制全零矩阵的大小来控制再现时原始像与共轭像的分离程度,全零矩阵越大,其分离程度越大。实验结果表明,全零矩阵为原物大小的4倍时可使原始像与共轭像刚好分离。但是为了方便滤除零级光斑,全零矩阵需稍大于原物大小的4倍。

     

    Abstract: A method for separating the original image and the conjugate image in the reconstruction of Fourier computer generated hologram (CGH) was studied. According to the analysis on the process of CGH reconstruction by Fourier transform, the method which put the original sampling points into a larger null matrix was used to separate the original image and conjugate image. After the fast Fourier transform with the new matrix, CGH was obtained by Burch coding, then a high pass filter was used to eliminate the influences of interference of background light on the visual impression when image was reconstructed. The degree of separation of the original image and the conjugate image of CGH produced by this method can be controlled with the size of the null matrix, the larger the null matrix, the greater the degree of separation. The experimental results show that the original image and conjugate image of CGH can separate when the null matrix is 4 times of the original size. But in order to filter the zero order light spot easily, the null matrix should be more than 4 times of the original size slightly.

     

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