五阶非线性对啁啾超短脉冲间相互作用的影响

Influence of quintic nonlinearity on interaction of chirped ultrashort laser pulses

  • 摘要: 基于包含五次复系数的高阶GinzburgLandau方程为模型,采用分步傅里叶方法数值研究了啁啾类超短脉冲间的相互作用。结果表明:相邻孤子之间的相互作用对五阶非线性效应非常敏感,即使参数改变很小的值,也会改变其传输特性。适当地选择五阶非线性参数值,能够很好地抑制孤子间的相互作用,提高光纤传输的比特率。当相邻孤子的初始间距为6.8,五阶非线性参数值取-0.001时,可以实现2个孤子长距离的保型传输。最后讨论了五阶非线性作用下多孤子之间的相互作用及抑制。

     

    Abstract: Based on the model of the high-order nonlinear complex Ginzburg-Landau equation including quintic nonlinearity, the interaction of chirped ultrashort laser pulses was numerically studied by using split-step Fourier transform method. The results show that the quintic-order nonlinear terms are important for the interaction between neighboring solitons, even small variation could change the transmission characteristic. The interaction among them can be well suppressed by appropriately selecting the coefficient of the quintic-order nonlinear and the transmission bit-rate in optical telecommunications is increased. The further simulation shows that two solitons preserving long-distance transmission can be achieved when the initial separation of neighboring solitons is equal to 6.8 and the quintic nonlinear coefficient value is equal to -0.001.

     

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