基于敦煌辐射校正场的GF-6/PMS时序绝对辐射定标方法

GF-6/PMS time-series absolute radiometric calibration method based on Dunhuang radiometric site

  • 摘要: 为确保高分六号全色多光谱相机(GF-6 panchromatic and multispectral sensor,GF-6/PMS)遥感数据在精准农业的应用效果,需及时校准载荷辐射性能参数。提出基于敦煌辐射校正场的GF-6/PMS自动化在轨辐射定标方法,实现了2019年7月至2024年11月期间GF-6/PMS过境敦煌场38次的时序绝对辐射定标,结果不确定度优于4.15%,并分析了场地均匀性对结果的影响。根据有效定标结果建立载荷辐射性能衰变模型,分析出各波段辐射定标系数年变化在0.16%~1.21%。此外,以Sentinel-2/MSI为参考的GF-6/PMS载荷除全色波段外的各波段辐射衰变模型在敦煌场、Railroad Valley场以及La Crau场验证中,相对差异绝对均值在2.34%~4.12%,证明了该文对GF-6/PMS自动化在轨定标方法的有效性,为保障GF-6/PMS遥感产品应用提供了数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: In order to ensure the effectiveness of GF-6 panchromatic and multispectral sensor (GF-6/PMS) remote sensing data in precision agriculture applications, timely calibration of the load radiation performance parameters is required. We proposed an automated on-orbit radiometric calibration method for GF-6/PMS based on the Dunhuang radiometric correction field, realized the time series absolute radiometric calibration of GF-6/PMS transit Dunhuang field for 38 times from July 2019 to November 2024, with the resultant uncertainty better than 5%, and analyzed the effect of the site uniformity on the results. The load radiation performance decay model was established based on the effective calibration results, and the annual variation of the radiation calibration coefficients in each band was analyzed to be in the range of 0.16%~1.21%. In addition, the absolute mean value of the relative difference of the GF-6/PMS load radiative decay models in all bands except panchromatic bands in the validation of Dunhuang, Railroad Valley, and La Crau site with Sentinel-2/MSI as the reference was in the range of 2.34%~4.12%, which could indicate that the validity of the automated GF-6/PMS on-orbit calibration method is not affected by the validity of the results in this paper. This demonstrates the validity of the automated on-orbit calibration method of GF-6/PMS and provides data support for the application of GF-6/PMS remote sensing products.

     

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