基于局部RANSAC的结构光标定方法

Structured light calibration method based on local RANSAC

  • 摘要: 在结构光三维测量技术中,系统的标定是测量的基础。介绍了一种通过向棋盘格标定板投射编码光栅,由角点处的相位值计算其投影像素坐标的方法;考虑到角点邻域位置存在相位缺失和相位异常的问题,提出了一种基于局部随机样本一致性(random sample consensus,RANSAC)的拟合算法进行相位异常值剔除以及曲面拟合插值,从而计算出特征点的亚像素级投影像素坐标进行标定。该方法不依赖相机的标定结果,同样适用于圆点标定板,对特征点附近相位值的异常和噪声进行了有效的过滤。实验结果表明:该方法对异常值具有较好的鲁棒性,重投影误差达到0.09 pixels,对标定板的种类和成本要求更低,具有一定的实用价值。

     

    Abstract: In structured light 3D measurement technology, the system calibration is the basis of measurement. A method was introduced that projected a coding grating onto a checkerboard calibration plate and calculated its projected pixel coordinates from the phase values at the corner points. Considering the problems of phase missing and phase anomalies in the corner neighborhood, a fitting algorithm based on local random sample consensus (RANSAC) was proposed to eliminate phase outliers and surface fitting interpolation, thereby calculating the sub-pixel level projected pixel coordinates of the feature points for calibration. This method does not rely on the calibration results of the camera and is also applicable to the dot calibration plate, effectively filtering the anomalies and noise of the phase values near the feature points. Experimental results show that this method has good robustness to outliers, and the reprojection error reaches 0.09 pixels, which has lower requirements on the type and cost of calibration plates, and has certain practical values.

     

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