基于双光子吸收的宽谱光源关联特性测量方法

Measurement method of correlated properties of broad spectral sources based on two-photon absorption

  • 摘要: 以“鬼成像”为代表的关联成像具有新颖的物理现象和潜在的应用价值,已经吸引了众多学者的研究兴趣,其中光源关联特性的测量显得格外重要。然而,热光光源(太阳光、钨丝灯光)的相干时间太短,以至于无法采用现有探测器直接测量,阻碍了被动关联成像技术的发展。对此,基于虚能级极短寿命的超快时间分辨能力的双光子吸收过程,提出使用光子计数型光电倍增管探测器,采用迈克尔逊干涉仪对谱宽为150 nm的超连续激光的关联特性进行测量,测得的相干时间为60 fs、峰背比为2.6∶1,与理论预测一致,此外,与自发辐射光源(峰背比4∶1)和脉冲光(峰背比8∶1)的二阶关联函数相比,超连续激光的关联函数的峰背比展示出了不同的结果(峰背比2.6∶1),基于双光子吸收过程测量光源关联特性的方法给识别不同种类的光源提供了一种新的途径。该方法的实验装置更加简单紧凑,为直接使用太阳光进行“鬼成像”提供了一种新思路。

     

    Abstract: The correlated imaging represented by ghost imaging has novel physical phenomenon and potential application values, which has attracted the research interests of many scholars, among which the measurement of the correlation characteristics of the light source is particularly important. However, the coherence time of thermal light sources (sunlight, tungsten light) is too short to be directly measured with existing detectors, preventing the development of passive correlated imaging. Based on the two-photon absorption with ultrafast time resolution ability due to short lifetime of virtual level, a photon-counting photomultiplier tube detector was used to measure the correlation of super-continuum laser with spectrum band of 150 nm by Michelson interferometer. The results show that the coherence time of super-continuum laser is 60 fs, and the ratio of peak to background is 2.6:1, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction. Besides, compared with the second-order correlated function of spontaneous radiation light source (ratio of peak to background of 4:1) and the pulsed light (ratio of peak to background of 8:1), the ratio of peak to background of the correlated function of super-continuum laser exhibits different results, which gives the new method to recognize the different light sources. The experimental device of this method is more simple and compact, which provides a new idea for ghost imaging by direct use of sunlight.

     

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