二氧化硫遥感监测紫外连续变焦镜头光学设计

Optical design of ultraviolet continuous zoom lens for sulfur dioxide remote sensing monitoring

  • 摘要: 为了满足大气二氧化硫遥感监测在不同距离下高清晰度成像的使用需求,设计了一种连续变焦紫外镜头。通过对变焦系统高斯光学解的理论分析,选取四组元正组补偿机械变焦初始结构,计算了二组元机械补偿变焦系统变倍组求解的3个区间,得到了变倍组与补偿组的光焦度分配;根据大气二氧化硫对紫外光的吸收特性,确定工作波段为250 nm~340 nm;利用Zemax光学设计软件设计了变倍比为10、F数为4、总长431.5 mm的紫外连续变焦光学系统,并使用Matlab软件绘制了变倍组与补偿组的运动曲线。模拟结果表明:系统的焦距范围为25 mm~250 mm,短焦视场范围0°~7.67°、中焦视场范围0°~1.45°、长焦视场范围0°~0.77°,变焦过程中传递函数在107 lp/mm下均大于0.3,畸变均小于1%,弥散斑半径小于5.5 μm。本系统适用于船舶尾气、工业生产烟囱尾气等多种场景的二氧化硫监测。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the needs of high-definition imaging of atmospheric sulfur dioxide remote sensing monitoring at different distances, a continuous zoom ultraviolet lens was designed. Based on the theoretical analysis of Gaussian optical solution of zoom system, four groups of positive compensation mechanical zoom initial structure were selected, three intervals of zoom group solution of two-group mechanical compensation zoom system were calculated, and the power distribution of zoom group and compensation group was obtained. According to the absorption characteristics of atmospheric sulfur dioxide to ultraviolet light, the working band was determined to be 250 nm~340 nm. An ultraviolet continuous zoom optical system with zoom ratio of 10, F number of 4 and total length of 431.5 mm was designed by using Zemax optical design software, and the motion curves of zoom group and compensation group were drawn by using Matlab software. The focal length range of the system is 25 mm~250 mm, the short focal field range is 0°~7.67°, the medium focal field range is 0°~1.45°, and the telephoto field range is 0°~0.77°. During zoom process, the transfer function is greater than 0.3 at 107 lp/mm, the distortion is less than 1%, and the radius of the speckle is less than 5.5 μm. This system is suitable for monitoring sulfur dioxide in various scenarios, such as ship exhaust, industrial production chimney exhaust and so on.

     

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