Abstract: As the standard infrared light source, it is required that 30℃~420℃ blackbody can quickly heat up to the setting temperature, and keep the temperature stable. For the characteristics of large difference and large lag of heating and cooling power, the self-tuning method of impulse response based on the bang-bang control was used to obtain the parameters of blackbody temperature rise overshoot and maximum heating and cooling rate. Using the compound intelligent temperature control strategy, the temperature of 30℃~420℃ blackbody could rise speedily in the first stage. When approaching the setting temperature, the blackbody gradually reached and stabilized at the setting temperature. The experimental results show that 30℃~420℃ blackbody rises to the target temperature without overshoot, and the temperature stability is ±0.03 ℃/min, which reached the international level of similar products.