基于长波红外探测器的消热差轻量化光学系统设计

Design of athermal and lightweight optical system based on long-wave infrared detector

  • 摘要: 利用硫系玻璃与二元衍射面设计一款基于12 μm非制冷长波红外探测器(1 024×768 pixel)的红外消热差系统。该系统由3片玻璃构成,焦距为75 mm,F数为1,系统总长97 mm,系统总质量203 g。利用ZEMAX进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明:在−40 ℃~50 ℃温度范围内,系统奈奎斯特频率(42 lp/mm)处的MTF 均大于0.37,接近衍射极限;在−70 ℃~70 ℃温度状态下系统奈奎斯特频率(42 lp/mm)处的MTF也可以满足使用要求。该系统具有相对孔径大,全视场像质优良,结构轻量化,工艺性良好等特点。

     

    Abstract: Using chalcogenide glass and binary diffraction surface, an infrared athermalization system based on the uncooled long-wave infrared detector (1 024×768 pixel) was designed. The system was composed of 3 pieces of glass, and the system had a focal length of 75 mm, an F −number of 1, a total length of 97 mm, and a total weight of 203 g. The simulation analysis using ZEMAX shows that, within a temperature range of −40℃~50℃, the modulation transfer function(MTF)value at the Nyquist frequency (42 lp/mm) of the system is greater than 0.37, which is close to the diffraction limit; between −70℃ and 70℃, the MTF at the system Nyquist frequency (42 lp/mm) under temperature can also meet the requirements. The system has the characteristics of large relative aperture, excellent full-field image quality, lightweight structure, and good manufacturability.

     

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