基于数字图像相关技术的隐框玻璃幕墙抗风压性能评估

Evaluation of wind resistance performance for hidden frame glass curtain walls based on digital image correlation technique

  • 摘要: 为表征隐框玻璃幕墙面板在复杂边界条件与风荷载作用下产生的不对称挠曲变形并进行安全性评估,采用数字图像相关技术对幕墙样品进行非接触式全场测量。通过重建面板的空间挠曲形貌,建立基于面法线距离、表面高斯曲率、面内大主应变与应变能密度分布的玻璃幕墙抗风压性能综合评估方法。计算结果表明:初始形貌与结构耦合作用下面板挠曲后的最大面法线距离为6.02 mm,小于现行标准实验计算结果,幕墙的实际抗风压性能更优秀;面板四角区域呈双曲抛物面变形,同样存在安全隐患,在左上角出现全场最大面内大主应变257 με。因此该方法避免了传统仪器受限于指定测点数据的缺陷,能够反映玻璃面板变形的全场时空动态变化,为表征隐框玻璃幕墙的抗风压性能提供便捷且有效的技术手段。

     

    Abstract: In order to characterize the asymmetric deflection deformation of panels in hidden frame glass curtain wall under complex boundary conditions and wind loads, the digital image correlation technique was employed on the curtain wall sample and realized the non-contact full-field flexural deformation measurement. A set of comprehensive evaluation methods for wind resistance performance of glass curtain wall based on the normal distance on the flexural surface of the glass panel, the Gaussian curvature, the surface principal strain and the strain energy density distribution was accordingly proposed by reconstructing the flexural morphology of the panel. The calculation results show that under the situation of initial deflection morphology and structural coupling effect, the maximum surface normal distance of panel after deflection is 6.02 mm, which is less than the current standard experimental calculations. Therefore, the curtain wall is actually more resistant to the wind load; The corner regions of the panel are deformed as a hyperbolic paraboloid, which also have potential safety hazards, with the maximum in-plane principal strain occurred in the upper left corner in 257 με. Therefore, this method not only avoids the shortcomings of the traditional instrument limited by the measured results of specified point, but also demonstrates the full-field spatiotemporal dynamic behavior of the glass panel deformation, which provides a convenient and effective method for characterizing the wind resistance performance of the hidden frame glass curtain wall.

     

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