波前编码显微物镜景深扩展的研究

张继艳, 曹星新

张继艳, 曹星新. 波前编码显微物镜景深扩展的研究[J]. 应用光学, 2018, 39(4): 476-482. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201839.0401006
引用本文: 张继艳, 曹星新. 波前编码显微物镜景深扩展的研究[J]. 应用光学, 2018, 39(4): 476-482. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201839.0401006
Zhang Jiyan, Cao Xingxin. Research on extended field depth of wavefront coding microscope objective[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2018, 39(4): 476-482. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201839.0401006
Citation: Zhang Jiyan, Cao Xingxin. Research on extended field depth of wavefront coding microscope objective[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2018, 39(4): 476-482. DOI: 10.5768/JAO201839.0401006

波前编码显微物镜景深扩展的研究

基金项目: 

福建省教育厅青年项目 JAT170409

厦门理工学院高层次人才项目 YKJ17022R

莆田学院现代精密测量与激光无损检测福建省高校重点实验室开放课题项目 2016XKA004

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张继艳(1977-),女,黑龙江牡丹江人,博士,讲师,主要从事信息光学、光学设计方面的研究工作。E-mail:jyzhang@xmut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN29;O439;TH74

Research on extended field depth of wavefront coding microscope objective

  • 摘要: 为了解决传统显微物镜景深与分辨率的矛盾,采用波前编码的方法,设计研究了波前编码的10倍显微物镜,结合传统光学设计软件,采用基于MTF一致性的相位板参数的优化方法,实现了在像面附近一定范围内系统的点扩散函数一致性;此外,还设计了扩展三次相位编码板的10倍显微物镜,比较了采用两种不同相位板系统的焦深扩展的效果,结果显示三次相位板的焦深扩展效果较好,可以将传统10倍显微物镜的焦深扩展15倍。成像模拟仿真结果显示滤波后的编码像在±15倍焦深范围内成像清晰,从而扩大了系统的景深。
    Abstract: In order to solve the contradiction between the depth of field and the resolution of traditional microscope objective, the wavefront coding(WFC) 10× microscope objective was designed and researched based on WFC technique. Combining with traditional optical design software, an optimization method for cubic phase mask parameters based on modulation transfer function (MTF) consistency was used to achieve the point spread function(PSF) consistency of the system within a certain range near the image plane. In addition, a 10× microscope objective lens with an extended cubic phase mask was also designed to compare the effect of the depth-of-focus expansion using two different phase mask systems.Design results show that the cubic phase mask has a good focal depth expansion effect, which can extend the focal depth of the traditional 10× microscope objective by 15 times. Simulation and experimental results indicate that the encoded images of system are sharp within ±15 times depth of focus distance after filtering so as to extend the field depth of system.
  • 图  1   离焦调制传递函数曲线

    Figure  1.   Defocus MTF

    图  2   传统10倍显微物镜

    Figure  2.   Traditional 10× microscope objective

    图  3   三次相位板的面型轮廓图

    Figure  3.   Profile of cubic phase mask

    图  4   波前编码系统的离焦MTF(彩图在网上)

    Figure  4.   Defocus MTFs of WFC system(color online)

    图  5   离焦MTF的希尔伯特空间角

    Figure  5.   Hilbert space angle of defocus MTF

    图  6   离焦PSF

    Figure  6.   Defocus PSF

    图  7   扩展三次相位板的面型轮廓图

    Figure  7.   Profile of extended cubic phase mask

    图  8   扩展三次相位板系统离焦MTF(彩图在网上)

    Figure  8.   Defocus MTFs of extended cubic phase mask (color online)

    图  9   扩展三次相位板系统的离焦PSF

    Figure  9.   Defoucs PSFs of extended cubic phase mask

    图  10   原始图像

    Figure  10.   Original image

    图  11   传统系统经过离焦后的图像

    Figure  11.   Defocus images of traditional system

    图  12   波前编码系统中间模糊像

    Figure  12.   Fuzzy images of WFC system

    图  13   波前编码经滤波后的复原像

    Figure  13.   Restored images of WFC system

    表  1   显微物镜的结构参数

    Table  1   Parameters of 10× microscope objective

    照明光源 f′/mm NA 物高/mm 理论焦深/μm
    可见光 12 0.18 ±2.8 ±4.696
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-02-25
  • 修回日期:  2018-04-24
  • 刊出日期:  2018-06-30

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