宽光谱超高速八分幅相机的光学系统设计

Optical system design of widespectrum and ultra highspeed 8frame framing camera

  • 摘要: 为满足数字超高速成像需求,提高相机的时间分辨率,设计了一种工作于350 nm~800 nm宽波段的八分幅相机光学系统。该系统采用光阑外置的会聚光分光结构,可同时获得同一物面的八幅相同图像,针对光学系统后截距、像方数值孔径等重要光学参数对像面照度差的影响、宽光谱成像的色差校正等问题进行了分析。在Code V中对中继镜头进行设计优化,像面大小可达26 mm,像方MTF在40 lp/mm时对比度达0.5以上,畸变小于1%,分幅后系统像面照度差在±10%以内。模拟结果表明:八分幅相机光学系统各幅图像一致性较高。

     

    Abstract: In order to satisfy the need of digital ultra highspeed imaging and improve the time resolution of the camera, an optical system of 8frame gated camera applied to 350 nm~800 nm waveband was designed. The structure of the system was based on splitting the focused imaging light beam with the aperture located externally. It could capture 8 of the same object images. The influence of some significant optical parameters, such as image distance and image side numerical aperture on illumination difference between multiframe framing system images, the correction of chromatic aberration in wide spectral imaging system and other problems were analyzed. Moreover,the relay lens was designed and optimized with Code V. The effective image size is Φ26mm,the modulation transfer funtion (MTF) of image space is better than 0.5 at 40 lp/mm, the distortion is less than 1%, and the illumination difference of 8frame images is within ±10%. The results show that the practical system has good imaging quality and each split image has high consistency.

     

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