可变焦距机器视觉镜头光学系统设计

Optical system design of zoom lens for machine vision systems

  • 摘要: 在机器视觉系统中,镜头的主要作用是将目标成像在图像传感器的光敏面上。针对生产过程中机器视觉系统在保持工作距离不变的情况下需获得不同的放大倍数,采用机械补偿形式,利用Zemax软件设计了一款可用于机器视觉的可见光多焦点变焦物镜系统。该系统工作距离可以在290 mm~340 mm范围内变化,实现了焦距从10 mm~100 mm的10倍多焦点变焦。设计结果表明:该变焦物镜最大畸变小于1%,最大兼容0.84 cm(1/3英寸)CCD图像传感器。用调制传递函数对系统的成像性能进行评估,该系统在空间频率100 lp/mm处调制传递函数大于0.3,满足成像要求。

     

    Abstract: In machine vision systems,lens is mainly responsible for imaging object on photosensitive surface of image sensor.Based on machine vision systems, the mechanical compensated zoom was adopted, the Zemax software was used to design a visible multifocal zoom lens system that could be applied in machine vision systems to address some specific situation while different magnification were required but working distance remained unchanged during production. The system has the working distance from 290 mm to 340 mm and the focal length changing from 10 mm to 100 mm, which makes 10 times multifocal zoom possible. The results shows that for this multifocal zoom lens,the maximum distortion is less than 1%, and it can best hold 1/3 inch CCD image sensor.The system imaging performance was assessed by modulation transfer function(MTF),and MTF is greater than 0.3 at the frequency of 100 lp/mm, which meets the imaging demands.

     

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